ww1 marine uniform

Ww1 Marine Uniform - During times of war, military uniforms are constantly changing, and during World War I, the uniform of the United States Navy was no exception. The addition of active duty personnel, changes in armaments, changes in the dress of our allies, and changes in civilian dress were reflected in many official adjustments. of the 1913 Navy Uniform Regulations. There were many changes. The first years of the decree were so great that a revised edition was published on January 20, 1917. The changes continued until 1921, shortly before the new uniform directive was issued in 1922.

When the Hospital Corps was established in 1898, pharmacists were designated as regulatory officers and no provision was made for lower ranks in this medical field. Congress in 1916 provided first, second and third class classifications for chief pharmacists and pharmacists. Amendment 8 of October 13, 1916 ordered that the insignia for this new type of petty officer be the Geneva Red Cross of the Hospital Corps. The Pharmacist's Mate 3rd Class shown in the background shows a red chevron on his death rate with a white spread eagle and a red Geneva cross on the left arm. Only members of the sailor branch wore a rating badge on the right arm. The blue overalls for all enlisted men, except Chief Petty Officers, featured three white stripes. The petty officers' sashes were also decorated with three lines of tape. Other men's cuffs have two or one lines depending on their size. It should be noted that the top coat, called a jumper, did not hang straight like it does today. Under the 1913 guidelines, the bottom of the shirt had a drawstring, which was pulled tight around the waist, so the shirt hung blouse-style.

Ww1 Marine Uniform

Despite the fact that there are no official instructions for the uniform of members of the Navy Nurse Corps before 1924, there are many good ones, current pictures and some notes. The outer uniform consists of a dark blue Norfolk coat, a full blue skirt, a blue hat and a blue cap for buttons and sashes. A 1918 photo of Navy nurses in World War I taken by the Army Signal Corps shows this dress and is used as an example. On either side of the neck of the cape is the emblem of the Corps, a golden oak leaf and an acorn bound by a golden fool. A photograph of Lena Sutcliffe Higbee, wartime administrator of the Navy Nurse Corps, shows her wearing a blue dress with a stand-up collar. The jacket is very similar to the military jacket of the period, with a button front with black buttons and concealing material on either side of the collar. His hat is not the dark blue hat shown in the logo cover photo but a stiff "sailor" type hat. Both hats have a black color.

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The Lieutenant Commander of the Supply Corps is shown in a new blue uniform. By uniform amendment 27 of March 17, 1919, the current double-breasted blue coat was authorized to replace the single-breasted flying jacket first introduced in 1877. The sack coat was similar to that worn by officers. British navy. According to the war and civilian clothes of the period. The suit was worn with a plain white shirt, a stiff turn-down collar and a black four-hand tie. It should be noted that the white cloth used since 1869 to identify members of the Corps de la Supplies (then Pay Corps) is missing between the sleeve lines. The change of November 16, 1918 removed the colored cloth from the arms of all workers and their equipment was to be worn over a lace upper sash in the same manner as the gold stars of the line officer in 1863. A similar change was made to the shoulder insignia — the device replaced the colored cover cloth. The navy blue front uniform can be worn until 1 January 1921 but all uniforms purchased after the March 1919 order must be of the new double breasted design.

After years of being denied most of the insignia and gold chains of other commissioned officers in the Navy, chaplains were finally allowed to wear the same uniform as other officers. The change of 26 June 1918 ordered chaplains to use gold lace on the sleeves of their blue shirts to indicate their rank and to use the shiny black crest, which had previously mentioned the rank, as a cover for the priest. The clerical hat should be the same as other civil servants. The belt, which used to be black braid, should be gold lace. Officers with the ranks of captains and commanders, who displayed a half-meter-wide black ribbon on the front of their caps, displayed the gold ribbons of other senior officers of the staff corps. . Chaplains with the rank of commander are required to wear the undressed blue uniform—a blue jacket, blue pants, and a white hat. The sleeve has a glossy black crest between three lines of half-inch gold lace, the distinctive color of the Chaplain Corps. The tunic had five buttons on each breast. Only the bottom and top four buttons are visible. Although Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels recommended on October 7, 1917 that officers be required to wear no uniform other than blue and white, a more formal uniform was obtained on some occasions.

One area of ​​frequent change in the Navy Uniform Regulations of 1913 covered the clothing of members of the Naval Militia, National Volunteer Force, and Naval Reserve Force. Different methods have been used to detect abnormal conditions. According to the first instructions from the Naval Militia, a staff officer should place a stop in the middle of the distinctive cover cloth on his blue uniform sleeve. To provide uniforms for members of the newly created Naval Reserve, a change was issued on January 10, 1917 that ordered that these officers wear the Naval Reserve Force Device, replacing the US Navy Corps Device. There is a small cap mark or star mark. . line manager. In the case of Reserve personnel, the distinctive cover between the sleeve laces will not be cut as previously done for the Militia. Amendment 20, undated but issued between June 26 and July 2, 1918, issued new guidelines for identification of Naval Reserve personnel. The cloth was divided in the middle at a distance of one and a half centimeters, indicating the attachment of the cover. Reserve personnel can display their masking equipment on the collar of their blue jackets instead of the special insignia introduced in 1917. Many medical covers are cut in the middle between 'the two inch gold lines on the note. The Medical Corps device, a golden oak leaf with a silver acorn attached, is displayed on the collar behind two silver bars on the note. It was not until the 1920s that both law enforcement and reserve officers wore the same uniform and insignia. Congress created the Naval Reserve on March 3, 1915, under the Navy Appropriations Act, to augment the regular Navy in case the United States went to war in Europe. The law granted reserve status to those who had served honorably in the Navy. To strengthen the program, an act of August 29, 1916, authorized the registration in the reserve of other men who would be valuable in time of war. The 1916 Act also formally established the Naval Flying Corps of 150 officers and 350 men as part of the regular establishment. During both world wars and the years that followed, the Naval Reserve played an important role in the success of the US Navy.

The Reserve Act did not impose gender restrictions, and it was under this broad authority that women entered World War I, and were assigned the Yeoman (F) classification, known as to be "called Yeomanettes". After the end of World War I, membership in the Naval Reserve was limited to civilian men, but on July 30, 1942, 1938.

World War I: Lessons And Legacies